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介词with的用法总结

2023-06-28 12:43:12 编辑:join 浏览量:622

介词with的用法总结

表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:with care=carefully 认真地;

表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。

扩展资料

比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。

He will improve as he grows older.

随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。

People’s ideas change with the change of the times.

时代变了,人们的'观念也会变化。

with的复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:

(1) with+宾语+形容词:

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

(2) with+宾语+ 副词:

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语:

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

(4) with+宾语+现在分词:

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词:

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式:

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。

(7) with +宾语+ 名词:

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

标签:介词,用法,总结

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