一、一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／ 助动拿李词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：Are you from Japan？Yes I am． ／ No I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now？Yes she is． ／ No she isn't．Does he work in a bank？Yes he does． ／ No he doesn't．Do you live near your school？Yes I do． ／ No I don't．Can you speak French？Yes I can． ／ No I can't．May I go home now？Yes you may． ／ No you mustn't．注穗敏早意：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I'm in Class 2 Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2 Grade 1？We're watching TV． →Are you watching TV？2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now． →Can he swim now？The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作猜雀谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals． →Do you like these animals？She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：Are they in town now？I think so.May I sit here？Certainly．Does he like soccer？Sorry I don't know．二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：Who is singing in the room？Whose bike is broken？2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如：What class are you in？What does she look like？Where are you from？What time does he get up every morning？How do you know？注意：1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada？Helen (is)．Where's the restaurant？Near the station．Why do you like koalas？Because they are cute．2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 祝您学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)
标签：疑问句,英语
