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英语倒装句句型的结构有两种：部分倒装和完全倒装
一、部分倒装
部分倒装其实也很简单，我们只需要记住， 它完全和疑问句结构一样 ， 要把谓语的一部分（即系动词 be ；助动词do, have ，be, will ；情态动词can, must should 等）提到主语之前。
Not only is he humorous, but he is also kind to the kids.
他不仅幽默，而且对孩子们也很好。
Seldom does the boy eat lamb.
这个男孩很少吃羊肉。
Little can we do to help the poor man.
我们帮不了这个可怜的人。
Never have I understood his theory.
我从未理解过他的理论。
Never have I been to Wuhan.
我从来没有去过武汉。
部分倒装具体情况：
1 ，否定词never 及部分否定词rarely 和seldom 在句首：
Never have I been felt so frustrated!
我从来没有这么沮丧过！
Seldom has she done anything more foolish.
她很少干过比这更愚蠢的事。
Rarely has she gone to bed before midnight.
她很少在午夜前上床睡觉。
注意，句子中往往是完成时态且可能含有比较级。
2 ，部分否定词hardly, barely, no sooner, or scarcely 在句首：
Hardly had I arrived home, when it started to snow.
我刚到家，天就开始下雪了。
Scarcely had I got out of bed when mother called from downstairs.
我刚从床上爬起，妈妈就在楼下叫了。
No sooner had she got in the bath than the doorbell rang.
她刚开始洗澡，门铃响了。
No sooner had we reach the bus station than the bus came.
我们一到公共汽车站，公共汽车就来了。
Barely had I closed the door when the phone rang.
我刚关上门，电话就响了。
注意，这类句子中一般有先后接连发生的两个动作。所以从主句多用过去完成时。
3, 部分否定词Little 在句首：
Little have I read about archeology.
我很少读考古学方面的东西。
Little did he realize his fate.
他几乎没有意识到自己的命运。
Little did they speak on the way home.
回家路上他们沉默不语。
4 ，含否定词not 和no 的状语在句首：
主要有not until, in no case, in no way ，by no means 和under no circumstances 等，起着强调作用。
Not until midnight did he fall asleep.
他到半夜才睡着。
Not until the movie had begun did they got to the cinema.
电影开始了他们才到电影院。
In no way will I go back there again.
我决不会再回去了。
In no case should you bully a child.
在任何情况下你都不应该欺负一个孩子。
By no means shall we take his words lightly.
我们决不能轻视他的话。
Under no circumstances will I ever lend him any money!
我决不再借钱给他！
我们可以发现：除了not until 外，其他短语都是never 的同义词。
以上1-4 种表达，如果否定词在句子中而不是在句首，就无需用倒装句句型。
5 ，'only' 用于各种时间状语前，例如"Only After ..." ，"Only Then ..." ，"only when ..." 和"only by ...," 等。这种倒装形式明显对时间状语起着强调作用。
Only then did he begin to realize the importance of education.
直到那时他才开始意识到教育的重要性。
Only then will you understand his words.
只有到那时你才能理解他的话。
Only after finishing your homework can you go out.
只有做完作业你才能出去玩。
Only when he needed some money did he call me.
只有当需要用钱时，他才给我打电话。
Only when you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius does it boil.
只有当你把水加热到100摄氏度时它才会沸腾。
Only in this way does this machine work.
只有这样机器才能工作。
Only by working hard could we survive.
只有努力工作，我们才能生存。
6. 在 "so ... that ..." 和"such ... that ..." 句型中，如果so 或such 部分在句首：
So kind is Mr. Wang that we all love him.
(Mr. Wang is so kind that we all love him.)
王老师真好，我们都爱他。
So fast did the train travel that we arrived in less an hour.
火车风驰电掣，我们不到一小时就到了。
So expensive was the red boots that couldn't afford them.
那双红色的靴子太贵了，买不起。
Such a difficult maths problem it is that I can't work it out.
这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。
请记住，so 后跟形容词或副词，such 后跟名词。
7 ，so 表示“也”， neither 和nor 表示“也不”在句首：
His sister likes soft music. So does him.
他姐姐喜欢轻音乐。他也是。
He goes to school by bus every day. So do I.
他每天乘公共汽车上学。我也是。
-I like the novel "Gone with the Wind".
-So do I.
-我喜欢《飘》这本小说。
-我也是。
-He lived in New York ten years ago.
-So did she.
-十年前他住在纽约。
-她也是。
-I can't speak French.
-Neither can I.
-我不会说法语。
-我也不会。
Jeff didn't go to work. Neither did Sam.
杰夫没有去上班。萨姆也没有。
My parents were not at home then. Nor was I.
那时我父母不在家。我也不在。
Limei was not in the class. Nor was Jim.
李梅不在班里。吉姆也不是。
8. 条件状语从句中，if 被省略，从句要用部分倒装形式：
Had he got up half an hour earlier, he wouldn't have missed the train.
如果他早半小时起床，他就不会错过火车了。
= If he had got up half an hour earlier, he wouldn't have missed the train.
Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off till next week.
如果明天下雨，运动会将推迟到下周举行。
Were I you, I would stop complaining. (if I were you)
如果我是你，我就不会抱怨了。
9, as 引导让步状语从句
Old as he is, he drives every day.
他虽然上了年纪，但每天都开车。
Hard as he worked, he earned barely enough to support his family.
尽管他工作很努力，但挣的钱几乎不够养家。
Child as he is, he has traveled around Europe.
尽管他只是个孩子，但他已游遍了欧洲。
二、完全倒装
顾名思义，完全倒装是把谓语（实义动词）完全提到主语之前。
完全倒装的几种情况：
1 ，在here, there 等及其它表示地点方位的副词做状语在句首：
Here comes the delivery guy .
快递小哥来了。
There are some children playing there.
有一些孩子在那里玩。
There stands some old trees on the top of the hill.
山顶有几棵老树。
注意：除了"there be" 句型，there 后也可以是stand, appear, seem 等动词。
2 ，用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the king!
国王万岁！
May you be happy every day!
愿你天天快乐！
May the sun bring you new energy by day, may the moon softly restore you by night. May the rain wash away your worries, may the breeze blow new strength into your being. may you walk gently through the world and know its beauty all the days of your life.
愿太阳在白昼带给你新的能量，愿月亮在黑夜温柔地抚慰你。愿雨水洗去你的烦恼，愿微风带给你新的力量。愿你在这个世界上轻轻地行走，在你生命中的每一天都感知它的美丽。
（本例句摘自网络）
3 ，直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也可以直接倒装：
"Good," said the teacher.
“很好，”老师说。
"Where are you from?" asked the man.
“你是哪里人？”那人问。
请注意，这种情况并不是一定要用倒装形式的！
图片选自网络，版权为原作者所有
标签：倒装句,句型,梳理
