Imagism：AliterarymovementlaunchedbyBritishandAmeric来自anpoetsearlyinthe20thcenturythatadvocatedtheuseoffreeverse,commonspeechpatterns,andclea360问答rconcreteimagesasareactiontoVictoriansentimentalism.
Romantic
TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfrom双试theendoftheeighteenthcenturythroughtheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.
Romanticismsharescertaingeneralcharacteristics:moralenthusiasm,faithinvalueofindividualismandintuitivepe括进轮rception
andapresumptionthatthenaturalworldwasasourceofgoodnessandman’s千差态远societyasourceofcorruption.
专系坏它守源把Symbolism
Symbolismisthewritingtechniqueofusingsymbols.It’saliterarymovementthataroseinFrancei难营己片nthelasth修活英粒言审缩建乙帝苦alfofthe19th
centuryandthatgreatlyinfluencedmanyEnglishwriters,particular互控合皮江素宪职场可lypoets,ofthe20thcentury.Itenablespoetstocompress
averycomplexideaorsetofideasintooneimageoreveno活各式历胞杨思必neword.It’soneofthemostpowerfuldevicesth达云注尼远负短乙atpoetsemploy
increation
The修迫夜取口复么程LostGeneration
“alostgen北打河办声散eration”isusedtorefertoexpatriateAmericansbitterabouttheirWW1experienc植者其二富争缺esanddisillusionedwith
Americansociety.Thistermhasbeenusedagaina架春操ndagaintodescribethepeopleofthepostwaryears.Itdescrib面限业道火供副歌深命害esthe
writerslikeHemingwaywholivedinpoverty药乎迫氧个帮范形妒.Itdescribesthe和的财五段改随大Americanswhoreturnedtotheirnativelandwithanintense
awarenessoflivingin说坐裂往统强片搞anunfamiliarchangingw错上案从流拿地阿小orld.Theywerecaughtinthewarandcutofffromtheoldvaluesandyet
unabletocometotermswiththenewerawhencivilizationhadgonemad.Theywerelostindisillusionmentandexistential
voids.Theyindulgedinhedonism（享乐主义）inordertomaketheirlifelessunbearable.
O,captain!Mycaptain!
Inthispoem,theword’Captain’referstoAbrahamLincoln,whobringvictorytotheCivilWarandfreedomtotheslavesbut
wasmurderedattheend.TheshiprepresentedtheUnitedStatesand‘fearfultrip’representedtheCivilWar.Thispoemwas
writtentohonorthedeathofAbrahamLincoln.WaltWhitmanappreciatedhimandwasfrustratedbyhisdeath.
Whitmanuseslinelengthandwordchoicetorepresentawiderangeofemotionfromjoytosorrow.Thepoembeginswith
thenarratorfeelingoverjoyedbecausethe"fearfultripisdone."Soon,however,themoodswingsfromenthusiasmtosorrow
oncethenarratorrealizesthattheCaptainis***.byusingthesecondpersonistoexpresshislongingforthecaptainand
hissorrowfulmourningoverthedeathofthecaptain.
ThefirstlineofeachstanzasbeginswithCaptaintoremindthereaderthatthefocusremainsontheCaptain,whileendswith
"fallencoldanddead",atfirsttoinformthereaderofwhatistocome,latersimplytoremindthereaderofthetragedy.
Thecalling“Ocaptain!Mycaptain!”vividlyshowshowgrievedanddismalthepoetwas.Thisisalsotheinnercryingofthe
poet’sheart.“Coldanddead”isnotjustthedescriptionofLincoln,butalsothefeelingofthewholeAmerica.Lincoln’sdeath
hadbrokentheirdreams.Theyhadlosttheir***.itprogressesthewholepoemtoitsclimax.
Throughoutthetraditionaliambicverse,thereisadistinctrhyme***.inaddition,
Metaphor,repetition,symbolism,alliterationoccursmanytimesinthispoem.
StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening
Onthesurface,thispoemissimplicityitself.Thespeakerisstoppingbysomewoodsonasnowyevening.Hetakesinthe
lovelysceneinnear-silence,istemptedtostaylonger,butacknowledgesthepullofobligationsandtheconsiderable
distanceyettobetraveledbeforehecanrestforthenight.Actually,thispoemevokeduniversalissues,suggestingdeep
thoughtaboutdeathandlife,abouttherelationbetweenmortalobligationsandtheeternalrest.
Frostfrequentlyusesthetechniqueofsymbolisminhispoetry.Thestrangeattractionofdeathtomanissymbolizedbythe
darkwoodssilentlyfilledupwiththecoldnessofsnow.The"village"standsforthehumanworld,"woods"fornature,"horse"
fortheanimalworld,"promises"forobligationsorgoal,and“sleep”fordeath.Thepersonfeltlonelyandwishedhecouldstop
timewhereitstandsandletlifegoonwithouthim.Thejingleoftheharnessbellsrepresentstheperson's"snap"backinto
reality.
Therefrain-likerepetitioninthelasttwolinesremindsthereaderasimplefactoflife:whateverhappens,onemustgoforward
inthejourneyofhislife.Onecannotdiebeforefulfillingone’sdream.Oneleavesnoregretsafterhedies,aslongasonehasreachedhisgoal
标签：imagism,名词解释,文学
