问题补充说明:than引导比较状语从句时的用法,我就是想知道than为连词时,than后面句子都可以省略了哪些内容,请把than后省略的内容还原出来,多举几个例子说明一下,多写点,好的话我再给分....
一、more/less/adj+erthan
注:此分析未包括as/like
(一)主语比较
1.1than前若来自有宾语,则其后的助词需补出,时态要据后定。主语相同可省
(1).Thepayofseniorexecutivesincre360问答asedin1990又张承迫杂顾byalargerperce调ntagethandidthewagesofothersalariedworkers.
(2).Asaresultofthecontinuingdeclineinthebirthrate,fewerpeoplewillenterthelaborforceinthe1980’sthandidinthe乙村心故边着获钱斤易1960’sand1970’s,atwenty-yearperiodduringwhichpeoplebornafter严乎万心副西尔行鱼thewarswelle构能思着李扬克伟袁静dtheranksofworkers.(主语people相同且无定语成分则省之,但did不能省)
(3).Severalstudieshavefoun话题维增操微dthatthecoronarypatientswhoexercisemostactivelyareatleastfiftypercentlesslikelytha促众银命具金个兰nthosewhoaresedentarytodieofaheartattack.(主语相同且有定语成分,必须要that/tho复各歌面se来指代)
1.2than联干村措映判前只有BE+ADJ,则其后的主语无须补助词。
(1).EventhoughBelaBartok’smusichasprovedlesspopularthanIgorStravinsky’sandlessinfluentialthanArn鱼歌路出请oldSchonberg’s,itisnolessimportant.
(2).In1982themedianincomeformarried-couplefamilieswithawage-earningwifewas$9,000morethanthatforfamiliesinwhichonlythehusbandwa林从阳金肥岩semployed.
1.3than前有两个动词,际照外充二设宣消不范劳比较主语无须补助词。
(1).Astudycommissionedby胡用取斗卫资善热theDepartmentofAgricultureshowedthatifcalvesexerciseandassociatewithothercalves,the卷起或短合沉突yhaverequirelessmedicationandgainweig践国风支景校军心候呢htmorequicklyth处结致宪黄械已anthoseraisedinconfinement.
(二)than后名词前的介词要补出
(1).Agingisapropertyofallanimalsthatreachafixedsizeatmaturity,andthevariationsinlifespansamongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterthanthoseamongindividualsofthesamespecies:afruitflyisancientat40days,amouseat3years,ahorseat30,amanat100,andsometortoisesat150.介宾的比较。
(2).Theinvestorwhoisuncertainaboutthefutureismorelikelytoputmoneyintoblue-chipstocksortreasurybillsthanintogold.
(3).NowhereinPraktaistheinfluenceofmodernEuropeanarchitecturemoreapparentthaninitsgovernmentbuildings.(倒装句)
(4).Thehumangrowthhormone,madebythepituitarygland,issecretedinhigherconcentrationsduringsleepthanduringwakinghours.
(三)宾语比较,一般加that/those
(1).Inadditiontohavingmoreproteinthanwheatdoes,ricehasproteinofhigherqualitythanthatinwheat,withmoreoftheaminoacidsessentialtothehumandiet.(B-p106-19)
(四)宾语补语,比较结构修饰宾语,无须补出助词;
(1).InhiseagernesstofindacityworthyofPriam,theGermanarchaeologistSchliemanncutthroughTroyanduncoveredacivilizationathousandyearsmoreancientthanthecityknowntoHomer’sheroes.
(2)..Domesticautomobilemanufacturershaveinvestedmillionsofdollarsinresearchtodevelopcarsevenmoregasoline-efficientthanthoseatpresentontheroad.
(3).Themanwasalwaysaware,sometimesproudlyandsometimesresentfully,thathewasasmall-townMidwesternerthrustintoaworlddominatedbywealthier,better-educated,andmorepolishedpeoplethanhe.
(4).BiharisIndia’sstate,withanannualpercapitaincomeof$111lowerthanthatofthemostimpoverishedcountriesoftheworld.
(5).Floridawillgainanotherquarter-millionjobsthisyearalone,manyoftheminsuchhigh-payingfieldsaselectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitwastenyearsago.(需要解释)
(五)likely引导的表语比较
(1).St.John’s,Newfoundland,liesonthesamelatitudeasParis,France,butinspringSt.John’sresidentsarelesslikelytobesittingatoutdoorcafesthantobebracingthemselvesagainstarcticchills,shovelingsnow,orseekingshelterfromaragingnortheaststorm.
(2).Accordingtoarecentstudy,theelderlyintheUnitedStatesarefourtimesmorelikelytogiveregularfinacialaidtotheirchildrenthantoreceiveitfromthem.
(六)宾语+介词混合结构:
(1).AlthoughNapoleon’sarmyenteredRussiawithfarmoresuppliesthanforanypreviouscampaign,ithadprovisionsforonlytwenty-fourdays.
(2).Oncepositionedinspace,theHubbleSpaceTelescopewillcapturelightfromsourcetwentytimesfainterthanthosethatcanbedetectedbyground-basedinstruments.
(七)句子的比较
(1).InJapanelderlypeoplearetreatedwithfargreaterrespectthantheyareinmostWesterncountries.
(2).Formanytravelers,chartervacationsoftenturnouttocostconsiderablymorethantheyoriginallyseemed.
(3).HollandspendsalargerpercentageofitsgrossnationalproductondefendingitscoastsfromrisingseasthantheUnitedStatesdoesonmilitarydefense.句子比较
(4).Twonewstudiesindicatethatmanypeoplebecomeobesemorebecausetheirbodiesburncaloriestooslowlythanbecausetheyeattoomuch.
(5).Dr.Hakuta’sresearchamongHispanicchildrenintheUnitedStatesindicatesthatthemorethechildrenusebothSpanishandEnglish,thegreatertheirintellectualadvantageinskillsunderlyingreadingabilityandnonverballogic.(B-p106-7
标签:than,用法