问题补充说明：我才读到中专就没有再读了，现在渴望学习英语，可是我只认识很简单的单词，很多英语单词不懂得怎么念，我想弄清楚英语的发音是怎么回事，我想看到一个单词我就能读出来
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebaby伯呀静cake
在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback
e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中[e]bedletpen先玉deskyesegg
i在开音基弯节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno
在闭音节中[C]cloc族烧低然映裂委九knotboxshopsock
高犯说样的值思u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday
在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a攻活块殖护丰良引石格部在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphsp酸规最极州格兵ssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgras科需pglassfastfather
i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh
百脱茶念我少o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfast
orangecom古历回秋护赵额但护社radevillage起剧育清探色留怎死剧cabbage
e[E]hundredstudentopenweekend
chickenpo只止周轮氧化弦难顶cketbeginchildren
i[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[ai]exercisesatellite
o[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[差汉足续放注践Eu]alsozerophoto
u[E]autumndifficu未艺神陈角南lt
[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位燃齐坏武力术燃美置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时煤束余级处派传变协华，读[u(:)]音，例如睁拦：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a收牛ei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
arar在搏早闷[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener
[C:]warmquartertowards
oror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort
[E:]wordworkerworse
erirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
are[εE]caredarehare
ere[iE]heremere
ire[aiE]firehirewire
ore[C:]morescorebefore
ure[juE]purecure
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay
air[εE]airhairchairpairrepair
alal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall
[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost
[α:]halfcalm
au/aw[C:]autumndaughterdraw
ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease
[e]heavybreadsweaterweather
[ei]breakgreat
ear[iE]heardearnearclearyear
[εE]bearpearwearswear
[E:]earthlearnearly
ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree
eer[iE]pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey
[i:]eitherkey
eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper
[u:]flewbrewjewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive
oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet
oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool
booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown
[ou]knowrowthrowthough
[∧]youngcountryenough
[u:]groupyousoup
our[C:]courseyourfour
[auE]ourhourours
[E:]journey
ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition
[u:]juicefruitsuit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群读音例词
ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey
ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee
-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion
-sten[sn]listen
-stle[sl]whistle
-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure
-ture[tFE]pictureculture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组读音例词
bbikebusbag
[/]bombtomb
cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]facedecidecinema
ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher
[k]schoolheadachechemistry
[F]machine
-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock
d[d]doctorbreadhandday
-dge[dV]bridgefridge
dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink
f[f]fivefourbreakfast
gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo
[dV]orangelargeGerman
gh[f]coughenough
[/]lightdaughterhigh
gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue
[^w]languageanguish
h[h]hotheadhousehand
[/]hourhonest
j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-[n]knifeknowknock
l[l]lifemilkschooltall
m[m]monkeycomeautumn
-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn
nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote
[N]unclethankhungry
-ng[N]morningyoungwrong
p[p]paperplanepigshippen
ph[f]elephantphototelephone
q[k]Iraq
qu-[kw]qualityquite
r[r]redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk
[z]musichusband
sc-[sk]scarlet
[s]musclescience
sh[F]shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet
[F]patientnation
tch[tF]watch
th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod
[T]thethesewiththan
[T]clothefatherweather
tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck
v[v]veryvoiceloveleave
w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]Answertwo
wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]whowhosewhole
x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise
[gz]exampleexistexact
wr-[r]write
y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung
z[z]puzzlezerozoo
标签：英语单词,发音,规则
